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Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia
''Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia'' ((ウクライナ語:Українська радянська енциклопедія)) - was a multi purpose Encyclopedia of Ukraine, issued in the USSR.
Following the publication of the first volume of the ''Ukrainian General Encyclopedia'' ((ウクライナ語: Загальна Енциклопедія)) in Lvov (1930) the ''Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia'' (''USE'') was commissioned by Mykola Skrypnyk. During his chairmanship in Kharkiv the editorial board of the ''USE'' was established, enlisting the help of over 100 professionals. Printing began in early 1933, but Moscow censors decried the encyclopedia as being nationalist. Of the 20 planned volumes only three were produced. In the same year Skrypnyk committed suicide, and was succeeded by Volodymyr Zatonsky. The printed copies were destroyed, and plans for the November 1934 edition of USE dissolved.
== First Edition ==
In early 1948, interest in the ''USE'' returned as a response the publication of the ''Encyclopedia of Ukrainian Studies''; an attempt to preserve a Ukrainian national heritage believed to be under threat by the Soviet regime in Ukraine. However work did not resume until after the death of Stalin. From 1959 to 1965 the first edition of the ''USE'' was published spanning 17 volumes with more than 45,000 articles. The foreword stated that the URE "should show fraternal unity of the people with a Russian and all other peoples of the Soviet Motherland" and that it is against "Ukrainian bourgeois nationalism", a reference to the ''Encyclopedia of Ukrainian Studies''. Russian and English translations of the first edition were published in 1969.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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